model n. 1.模型,雏型;原型;设计图;模范;(画家、雕刻家的)模特儿;样板。 2.典型,模范。 3.(女服装店雇用的)时装模特儿。 4.样式,型。 5.〔口语〕极相似的人[东西]。 adj. 模型的,模范的。 a clay model 【雕刻】黏土原型。 a working model 机器的运转模型。 a model shot 【摄影】模型镜头。 a model aeroplane 模型飞机。 a model test 典型试验。 The boy is the perfect model of his father. 这孩子活像他父亲。 after [on] the model of 仿效…,拿…当做模范。 stand model 做模特儿。(〔英国〕 -ll-) vt. 1.作…的模型[雏型]。 2.(依照模型)制作,仿造,建造 (after;on;upon)。 3.设计,仿照,拿…做模范。 vi. 做模型;做模特儿。 delicately modeled features 清秀的面貌。 model a garden after the manner of Kew 仿照(伦敦) Kew 植物园设计的花园。 model oneself up (on) sb.仿效某人。
First this paper analyses weighted deviation model ( wdm ) put forward by len swanson & martha l . stocking . it is found that when the constraints are made up of question numbers , question grades and other information with different dimensions , the calculated values of dl , du cannot be compared . then the wdm model is further improved and the constraints of the model are simplified in the way that only the question grades are strictly constrained while other constraints are reflected by the distribution of grades 首先,本文对lenswanson & marthal . stocking提出的离差加权模型( weighteddeviationsmodel ,简称wdm模型)进行分析,发现当约束条件既有题数,又有题分和信息量时,由于各约束条件的单位(量纲)不同,根据约束条件计算出的d _ l _ j , d _ u _ j的值不可比。